Evaluating chlorophyll fluorescence sensors as a proxy for chlorophyll a concentrations in the Illinois River, Illinois, water years 2018–24 book cover
Technology · 2026 · English

Evaluating chlorophyll fluorescence sensors as a proxy for chlorophyll a concentrations in the Illinois River, Illinois, water years 2018–24

by Brock J.W. Kamrath; Colin S. Peake

About this book

Brock J.W. Kamrath and Colin S. Peake evaluate how well continuously deployed fluorescence sensors represent chlorophyll a concentrations in the Illinois River. The report compares rapid instrument measurements with laboratory results, exploring the gap between a convenient monitoring signal and the quantity researchers want to measure.

Sensors at five locations across four streamgages recorded fluorescence at 15-minute intervals. The study pairs those observations with 209 laboratory measurements and evaluates the relationship through correlation and model II regression. The analysis distinguishes a general tendency for the measurements to rise together from agreement in their numerical values.

Differences among locations and evidence of fixed or proportional bias shape the conclusions. The discussion considers field validation, consistent placement and the potential value of location-specific surrogate models. Together, the methods and results provide a focused account of sensor performance and the interpretation of automated water-quality measurements during studies of riverine algal conditions.

Cover background micrograph: Kristian Peters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/). Catalog cover and thumbnail derived from that composite cover are provided under the same license. River photograph: Colin Peake, U.S. Geological Survey. Original source credits remain in the report.